How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed ADHD medications. They work by increasing the levels of brain chemicals, called dopamine and norepinephrine. These include methylphenidate, amphetamines and dextroamphetamines (Adderall) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse).
Doctors typically prescribe these in long-release forms that last between six and eight hours or more. This reduces fluctuations and downs as the medicine is absorbed. This can help reduce symptoms for the majority of people.
Stimulants
Medication is a big part of the treatment strategies for ADHD. The medications are designed to regulate the balance of chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain that reduce symptoms. The most commonly prescribed drugs are stimulants that reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. The stimulants can reduce symptoms in 70 to 80% kids and adults suffering from ADHD.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse) are the most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD. Other alternatives include atomoxetine (Strattera), which works on different parts of the epinephrine epinephrine synthesis system, and alpha-2 agonists with extended release that are similar to atomoxetine but last longer.
These medicines can cause side effects. However, most of them will vanish after a certain period of time and dose adjustments. If your doctor prescribes the medication, they will give you more details about possible side effects and the medicine. Parents and you will need to be on the lookout for any changes in how the medication affects you or your child and for any undesirable side effects.
Some stimulant medicines can increase your heart rate or blood pressure. They can also reduce your ability to concentrate and focus on your tasks. Certain teens and children experience sleep problems when taking these medicines. If this is the case, try taking the medicine earlier during the day, or avoid caffeinated drinks in the evening and afternoon.
The majority of doctors begin children on a low dose stimulants and gradually increase the dose until they reach the appropriate dosage to manage their symptoms. It takes time, but is the best for long-term effects. Your doctor will also monitor your or your child's development over time and adjust the dosage as needed.
It is important to follow the instructions on how to take your medication. I Am Psychiatry is also crucial to talk openly with your doctor about any problems you're experiencing while taking the medication. It is essential to keep track of the way you feel after each dose as well as any unwanted or harmful side effects.
The effects of stimulants can hinder the development of teenagers and children whose brains are still growing. Some experts are reluctant to administer them to these young people because of this.
The use of medication is beneficial but it's only a small component of an overall ADHD treatment plan. Behavior therapy and lifestyle changes are also important. For example, it's important to get enough sleep as there is a connection between ADHD and sleep. A healthy diet can also aid.
Behavioral therapy can teach you skills to help you manage your ADHD. These skills can help you focus and improve your relationships as well as work performance. BetterHelp can match you up with a licensed therapist who can help you cope with your symptoms and alter the behaviors that aren't working for you. Take a free assessment and get matched with an therapist in as little as 48 hours. Start improving your life today.